Single-hung windows are a common window type found in many homes. Their defining feature is simple: only the bottom half opens by sliding up, while the top half remains fixed. This fundamental design impacts their operation, cleaning, and cost.
If you’re choosing new windows, trying to identify your current ones (are my windows single or double hung?), or curious about different window types, this guide explains exactly what a single-hung window is, how to spot them, and their key characteristics.
Defining a Single-Hung Window
What does single hung window mean? It refers to a window with two main glass-holding parts, called écharpes, where only one is designed to move:
- Ceinture supérieure : This upper section is fixed in place and does not open or move.
- Ceinture inférieure : This lower section slides vertically (up and down) within tracks in the window frame. You open the window by lifting this bottom sash.
The name “single-hung” comes from the fact that only one sash (the bottom one) is “hung” on an operating mechanism (like springs or balances) that allows it to move.
How to Identify a Single-Hung Window
At first glance, what does a single hung window look like? Very similar to a double-hung window. However, identifying them is straightforward:
- Test the Top Sash: Gently try to push the top section of the window down. If it remains firmly in place and doesn’t slide, it’s almost certainly a single-hung window.
- Examine the Tracks: Look closely at the side channels (jambs) of the window frame. Single-hung windows typically only have operating tracks for the bottom sash to slide within.
In short: If only the bottom portion of your window opens by sliding upwards, you have a single-hung window. Knowing how to tell if window is single or double hung is key to understanding its features.
Appearance and Materials
While operationally distinct, the visual difference between single and double-hung windows is minimal.
- Design: Both feature a top and bottom sash, creating a traditional window look. Since the top sash doesn’t move, it can sometimes feature decorative elements like arches or unique grid patterns.
- Common Materials:What is a single hung vinyl window made of? Vinyl is popular, but they also come in:
- Vinyle: Low-maintenance, energy-efficient, cost-effective.
- Bois: Classic aesthetic, requires painting/staining maintenance.
- Fibre de verre: Extremely durable, energy-efficient, can mimic wood look.
- Aluminium: Strong, slim frames, modern look, less insulating (often found in milder climates or commercial buildings ).
The window’s material significantly impacts its appearance, durability, maintenance needs, and efficacité énergétique.
Single-Hung vs. Double-Hung Windows: Key Differences
This is the most common comparison. While they look alike, their function varies greatly:
| Fonctionnalité | Single-Hung Window | Double-Hung Window |
|---|---|---|
| Opération | Only bottom sash slides up/down | Both sashes slide up/down |
| Ventilation | Airflow only from the bottom | Airflow from top, bottom, or both simultaneously |
| Nettoyage | Harder to clean top sash exterior from inside (See how to clean single-hung windows properly ) | Easier cleaning (both sashes often tilt-in) |
| Coût | Generally moins cher | Generally plus cher |
Double-hung windows offer superior ventilation flexibility and easier cleaning. Single-hung windows are a classic, functional choice often favored for their lower cost. For an in-depth look, see our full comparison of Single Hung vs. Double Hung Windows. This also explores questions like which is better single hung or double hung windows.
Efficacité énergétique
Are single-hung windows energy efficient? They can be. Modern single-hung windows with quality materials (like vinyl or fiberglass), double or triple glazing, and low-E coatings perform well. Because the top sash is fixed, there’s potentially one less area for air leakage compared to a double-hung window if not sealed properly.
However, the overall efficiency depends heavily on the specific product quality and installation. Find out how energy efficient single-hung windows are compared to other types and factors influencing performance.
Common Questions & Terminology Clarification
Window terminology can be confusing. Let’s clarify some common points:
- Single-Hung Replacement Window: This simply means a standard single-hung window (fixed top, movable bottom) designed and sized to replace an older window unit. If you need to do this, learn how to remove and replace a single-hung window.
- Fixed Single-Hung Window / Single-Hung Fixed Window: This phrasing is usually contradictory. A fixed window (or picture window) doesn’t open at all. A single-hung window always has an operational bottom sash. The term likely arises because the top sash is fixed, which is standard for this type.
- Horizontal Sliding Single-Hung Window / Install Sideways: These terms describe something that doesn’t exist. Single-hung windows operate vertically. Windows sliding sideways are horizontal sliders. Attempting to install a single-hung window sideways is incorrect and will cause operational issues.
- Tilt Feature: Do single hung windows tilt in for cleaning? Some modern single-hung windows do have a bottom sash that tilts in for easier cleaning, but the top sash remains fixed. This is less common than tilt features on double-hung windows. Learn more about how single-hung windows work and their features .
- Écrans : Yes, single-hung windows typically use half-screens covering only the bottom, operable portion.
- Sash Issues: (Cluster 5 & 6 Mention) If the bottom sash is damaged or won’t stay up, it might require repairing the window balance system or potentially replacing the single-hung window sash.
Principaux points à retenir
- Définition: A single-hung window features a fixed top sash and a bottom sash that slides vertically to open.
- Identification: Only the bottom sash moves up and down.
- Avantages : Often more affordable than double-hung, classic look, potentially fewer sealing points than double-hung (fixed top).
- Inconvénients : Limited ventilation options (bottom only), harder exterior cleaning for the top sash unless the bottom tilts.
- Cost Factor: Their generally lower price point is a significant factor. Explore single-hung window costs, including installation and value considerations.
- Other Comparisons: How do they compare beyond double-hung? See single-hung vs. casement, picture, and slider windows.
Consider your budget, cleaning accessibility, ventilation needs, and desired aesthetic when deciding if single-hung windows are the right fit for your home.
Foire aux questions (FAQ)
What is a single-hung window as opposed to double hung?
A single-hung window only has a movable bottom sash (the top is fixed). A double-hung window allows both the top and bottom sashes to slide open and often tilt for cleaning.
Are my windows single or double hung?
Try to slide the top sash down. If it moves, it’s double-hung. If only the bottom sash slides up, it’s single-hung.
What is a single double-hung window?
This term is incorrect terminology, likely stemming from confusion. A window is either single-hung (one moving sash) or double-hung (two moving sashes).
What is a single-hung vertical sliding window?
This is just a descriptive way of saying “single-hung window,” highlighting its vertical operation. It’s the standard function.
Can single-hung windows be energy efficient?
Yes, depending on materials, glass package (double/triple pane, coatings), and proper installation, they can be very energy efficient.
What is a single hung metal window
These windows are often made from durable materials like aluminum or steel, offering strength, longevity, and low maintenance. They are commonly used in both residential and commercial settings due to their simple design and cost-effectiveness.
